Diabetic coma

• Ketoacidotic diabetic coma: intravenous fluids, insulin and administration of potassium and sodium.

• Hyperosmolar diabetic coma: plenty of intravenous fluids, insulin, potassium and sodium given as soon as possible.

• Hypoglycaemic diabetic coma: administration of the hormone glucagon to reverse the effects of insulin, or glucose given intravenously.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_coma

Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00–E35, 240–259) Pancreas/ glucose metabolism Hypofunction Diabetes mellitus types:  type 1 type 2 MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6 complications  coma angiopathy ketoacidosis nephropathy neuropathy retinopathy cardiomyopathy insulin receptor (Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome) Insulin resistance Hyperfunction Hypoglycemia beta cell (Hyperinsulinism) G cell (Zollinger–Ellison syndrome) Hypothalamic/ pituitary axes Hypothalamus gonadotropin  Kallmann syndrome Adiposogenital dystrophy CRH (Tertiary adrenal insufficiency) vasopressin (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus) general (Hypothalamic hamartoma) Pituitary Hyperpituitarism anterior  Acromegaly Hyperprolactinaemia Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion posterior (SIADH) general (Nelson's syndrome) Hypopituitarism anterior  Kallmann syndrome Growth hormone deficiency ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency GnRH insensitivity FSH insensitivity LH/hCG insensitivity posterior (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus) general  Empty sella syndrome Pituitary apoplexy Sheehan's syndrome Lymphocytic hypophysitis Thyroid Hypothyroidism Iodine deficiency Cretinism  Congenital hypothyroidism Myxedema Euthyroid sick syndrome Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroxinemia  Thyroid hormone resistance Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia Hashitoxicosis Thyrotoxicosis factitia Graves' disease Thyroiditis Acute infectious Subacute  De Quervain's Subacute lymphocytic Autoimmune/chronic  Hashimoto's Postpartum Riedel's Goitre Endemic goitre Toxic nodular goitre Toxic multinodular goiter Thyroid nodule Parathyroid Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism Pseudohypoparathyroidism Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism Primary Secondary Tertiary Osteitis fibrosa cystica Adrenal Hyperfunction aldosterone: Hyperaldosteronism/Primary aldosteronism  Conn syndrome Bartter syndrome Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism AME Liddle's syndrome 17α CAH cortisol: Cushing's syndrome (Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome) sex hormones: 21α CAH 11β CAH Hypofunction/ Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's, WF) aldosterone: Hypoaldosteronism  21α CAH 11β CAH cortisol: CAH  Lipoid 3β 11β 17α 21α sex hormones: 17α CAH Gonads ovarian: Polycystic ovary syndrome Premature ovarian failure testicular: enzymatic  5α-reductase deficiency 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency aromatase excess syndrome) Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome general: Hypogonadism (Delayed puberty) Hypergonadism  Precocious puberty Hypoandrogenism Hypoestrogenism Hyperandrogenism Hyperestrogenism Height Dwarfism/Short stature  Midget Laron syndrome Psychosocial Ateliosis Gigantism Multiple Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome multiple  APS1 APS2 Carcinoid syndrome Multiple endocrine neoplasia  1 2A 2B Progeria  Werner syndrome Acrogeria Metageria Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome M: END anat/phys/devp/horm noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)

[hide] v t e Diabetes (E10–E14, 250) Types of diabetes Prediabetes  Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Conventional insulinotherapy Type 1 LADA Type 2 KPD MODY NDM  Transient Permanent Glossary of diabetes Diabetes and pregnancy: Gestational diabetes Blood tests Blood sugar Glycosylated hemoglobin Glucose tolerance test Fructosamine Diabetes management Diabetic diet Anti-diabetic drugs  Oral anti-diabetic drugs and insulin analogs Insulin therapy  Intensive insulinotherapy Pulsatile insulin Cure  Embryonic stem cells Gastric bypass surgery Artificial pancreas Complications/prognosis Diabetic comas  Diabetic hypoglycemia Diabetic ketoacidosis Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state Diabetic angiopathy Diabetic foot  ulcer Neuropathic arthropathy Diabetic myonecrosis Diabetic nephropathy Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic cardiomyopathy Diabetic dermadrome  Diabetic dermopathy Diabetic bulla Diabetic cheiroarthropathy Neuropathic ulcer Other Hypoglycemia/Hyperglycemia M: END anat/phys/devp/horm noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)